En MariaDB, puede usar SHOW CHARACTER SET instrucción SQL administrativa para devolver todos los conjuntos de caracteres disponibles en MariaDB.
Sintaxis
La sintaxis es así:
SHOW CHARACTER SET [LIKE 'pattern' | WHERE expr]
Puedes usar el LIKE opcional y/o WHERE cláusulas para reducir los resultados.
Ejemplos
Aquí hay algunos ejemplos para demostrar.
El LIKE Cláusula
Aquí hay un ejemplo que usa LIKE cláusula para devolver todos los conjuntos de caracteres que comienzan con latin :
SHOW CHARACTER SET LIKE 'latin%';Resultado:
+---------+-----------------------------+-------------------+--------+ | Charset | Description | Default collation | Maxlen | +---------+-----------------------------+-------------------+--------+ | latin1 | cp1252 West European | latin1_swedish_ci | 1 | | latin2 | ISO 8859-2 Central European | latin2_general_ci | 1 | | latin5 | ISO 8859-9 Turkish | latin5_turkish_ci | 1 | | latin7 | ISO 8859-13 Baltic | latin7_general_ci | 1 | +---------+-----------------------------+-------------------+--------+
El WHERE Cláusula
Aquí hay un ejemplo que usa WHERE cláusula para devolver todos los conjuntos de caracteres con un Maxlen de 3 :
SHOW CHARACTER SET WHERE Maxlen LIKE '3';Resultado:
+---------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------+ | Charset | Description | Default collation | Maxlen | +---------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------+ | ujis | EUC-JP Japanese | ujis_japanese_ci | 3 | | utf8 | UTF-8 Unicode | utf8_general_ci | 3 | | eucjpms | UJIS for Windows Japanese | eucjpms_japanese_ci | 3 | +---------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------+
El AND y OR Palabras clave
Podemos combinar condiciones con AND y/o OR palabras clave:
SHOW CHARACTER SET
WHERE Maxlen LIKE '3'
OR Description LIKE '%Japanese%';Resultado:
+---------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------+ | Charset | Description | Default collation | Maxlen | +---------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------+ | ujis | EUC-JP Japanese | ujis_japanese_ci | 3 | | sjis | Shift-JIS Japanese | sjis_japanese_ci | 2 | | utf8 | UTF-8 Unicode | utf8_general_ci | 3 | | cp932 | SJIS for Windows Japanese | cp932_japanese_ci | 2 | | eucjpms | UJIS for Windows Japanese | eucjpms_japanese_ci | 3 | +---------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------+
Devolver todos los juegos de caracteres
Para devolver todos los conjuntos de caracteres, simplemente elimine todas las cláusulas:
SHOW CHARACTER SET;Resultado:
+----------+-----------------------------+---------------------+--------+ | Charset | Description | Default collation | Maxlen | +----------+-----------------------------+---------------------+--------+ | big5 | Big5 Traditional Chinese | big5_chinese_ci | 2 | | dec8 | DEC West European | dec8_swedish_ci | 1 | | cp850 | DOS West European | cp850_general_ci | 1 | | hp8 | HP West European | hp8_english_ci | 1 | | koi8r | KOI8-R Relcom Russian | koi8r_general_ci | 1 | | latin1 | cp1252 West European | latin1_swedish_ci | 1 | | latin2 | ISO 8859-2 Central European | latin2_general_ci | 1 | | swe7 | 7bit Swedish | swe7_swedish_ci | 1 | | ascii | US ASCII | ascii_general_ci | 1 | | ujis | EUC-JP Japanese | ujis_japanese_ci | 3 | | sjis | Shift-JIS Japanese | sjis_japanese_ci | 2 | | hebrew | ISO 8859-8 Hebrew | hebrew_general_ci | 1 | | tis620 | TIS620 Thai | tis620_thai_ci | 1 | | euckr | EUC-KR Korean | euckr_korean_ci | 2 | | koi8u | KOI8-U Ukrainian | koi8u_general_ci | 1 | | gb2312 | GB2312 Simplified Chinese | gb2312_chinese_ci | 2 | | greek | ISO 8859-7 Greek | greek_general_ci | 1 | | cp1250 | Windows Central European | cp1250_general_ci | 1 | | gbk | GBK Simplified Chinese | gbk_chinese_ci | 2 | | latin5 | ISO 8859-9 Turkish | latin5_turkish_ci | 1 | | armscii8 | ARMSCII-8 Armenian | armscii8_general_ci | 1 | | utf8 | UTF-8 Unicode | utf8_general_ci | 3 | | ucs2 | UCS-2 Unicode | ucs2_general_ci | 2 | | cp866 | DOS Russian | cp866_general_ci | 1 | | keybcs2 | DOS Kamenicky Czech-Slovak | keybcs2_general_ci | 1 | | macce | Mac Central European | macce_general_ci | 1 | | macroman | Mac West European | macroman_general_ci | 1 | | cp852 | DOS Central European | cp852_general_ci | 1 | | latin7 | ISO 8859-13 Baltic | latin7_general_ci | 1 | | utf8mb4 | UTF-8 Unicode | utf8mb4_general_ci | 4 | | cp1251 | Windows Cyrillic | cp1251_general_ci | 1 | | utf16 | UTF-16 Unicode | utf16_general_ci | 4 | | utf16le | UTF-16LE Unicode | utf16le_general_ci | 4 | | cp1256 | Windows Arabic | cp1256_general_ci | 1 | | cp1257 | Windows Baltic | cp1257_general_ci | 1 | | utf32 | UTF-32 Unicode | utf32_general_ci | 4 | | binary | Binary pseudo charset | binary | 1 | | geostd8 | GEOSTD8 Georgian | geostd8_general_ci | 1 | | cp932 | SJIS for Windows Japanese | cp932_japanese_ci | 2 | | eucjpms | UJIS for Windows Japanese | eucjpms_japanese_ci | 3 | +----------+-----------------------------+---------------------+--------+ 40 rows in set (0.001 sec)
