Oracle SQ Identificar hermanos a través de hermanos

No está claro si las relaciones son reflexivas (es decir, si B es un "hermano" de A entonces A es un "hermano" de B ) ya que tiene algunas filas duplicadas con relaciones inversas en sus datos y algunas en las que esta propiedad no es evidente.

Asumiendo que sus relaciones no son reflexivas entonces:

SQL Fiddle

Configuración del esquema de Oracle 11g R2 :

CREATE TABLE A ( ID, SIBS ) AS
SELECT 'A', 'B' FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT 'A', 'C' FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT 'B', 'A' FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT 'C', 'A' FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT 'C', 'D' FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT 'D', 'C' FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT 'E', 'F' FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT 'F', 'G' FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT 'G', 'H' FROM DUAL;

Consulta 1 :

SELECT DISTINCT
       CONNECT_BY_ROOT( ID ) AS ID,
       SIBS
FROM   A
WHERE  CONNECT_BY_ROOT( ID ) <> SIBS
CONNECT BY NOCYCLE
       PRIOR SIBS = ID
ORDER BY ID, SIBS

Resultados :

| ID | SIBS |
|----|------|
|  A |    B |
|  A |    C |
|  A |    D |
|  B |    A |
|  B |    C |
|  B |    D |
|  C |    A |
|  C |    B |
|  C |    D |
|  D |    A |
|  D |    B |
|  D |    C |
|  E |    F |
|  E |    G |
|  E |    H |
|  F |    G |
|  F |    H |
|  G |    H |

Consulta 2 :Si son reflexivos, puede usar UNION [ALL] para duplicar la tabla con las relaciones en sentido inverso y luego usar la técnica anterior:

SELECT DISTINCT
       CONNECT_BY_ROOT( ID ) AS ID,
       SIBS
FROM   (
  SELECT ID, SIBS FROM A
  UNION
  SELECT SIBS, ID FROM A
)
WHERE  CONNECT_BY_ROOT( ID ) <> SIBS
CONNECT BY NOCYCLE
       PRIOR SIBS = ID
ORDER BY ID, SIBS

Resultados :

| ID | SIBS |
|----|------|
|  A |    B |
|  A |    C |
|  A |    D |
|  B |    A |
|  B |    C |
|  B |    D |
|  C |    A |
|  C |    B |
|  C |    D |
|  D |    A |
|  D |    B |
|  D |    C |
|  E |    F |
|  E |    G |
|  E |    H |
|  F |    E |
|  F |    G |
|  F |    H |
|  G |    E |
|  G |    F |
|  G |    H |
|  H |    E |
|  H |    F |
|  H |    G |