Este artículo enumera el SQL INSERT sintaxis, implementada por varios sistemas de administración de bases de datos (DBMS). La sintaxis se enumera exactamente como cada proveedor la ha incluido en su sitio web. Haga clic en el enlace correspondiente para ver más detalles sobre la sintaxis de un proveedor en particular.
Los DBMS cubiertos son MySQL, SQL Server, PostgreSQL y Oracle Database.
MySQL
Del Manual de referencia de MySQL 5.7:
INSERT [LOW_PRIORITY | DELAYED | HIGH_PRIORITY] [IGNORE]
[INTO] tbl_name
[PARTITION (partition_name,...)]
[(col_name,...)]
{VALUES | VALUE} ({expr | DEFAULT},...),(...),...
[ ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE
col_name=expr
[, col_name=expr] ... ] O:
INSERT [LOW_PRIORITY | DELAYED | HIGH_PRIORITY] [IGNORE]
[INTO] tbl_name
[PARTITION (partition_name,...)]
SET col_name={expr | DEFAULT}, ...
[ ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE
col_name=expr
[, col_name=expr] ... ] O:
INSERT [LOW_PRIORITY | HIGH_PRIORITY] [IGNORE]
[INTO] tbl_name
[PARTITION (partition_name,...)]
[(col_name,...)]
SELECT ...
[ ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE
col_name=expr
[, col_name=expr] ... ] Servidor SQL
De la Referencia de Transact-SQL:
[ WITH <common_table_expression> [ ,...n ] ]
INSERT
{
[ TOP ( expression ) [ PERCENT ] ]
[ INTO ]
{ <object> | rowset_function_limited
[ WITH ( <Table_Hint_Limited> [ ...n ] ) ]
}
{
[ ( column_list ) ]
[ <OUTPUT Clause> ]
{ VALUES ( { DEFAULT | NULL | expression } [ ,...n ] ) [ ,...n ]
| derived_table
| execute_statement
| <dml_table_source>
| DEFAULT VALUES
}
}
}
[;]
<object> ::=
{
[ server_name . database_name . schema_name .
| database_name .[ schema_name ] .
| schema_name .
]
table_or_view_name
}
<dml_table_source> ::=
SELECT <select_list>
FROM ( <dml_statement_with_output_clause> )
[AS] table_alias [ ( column_alias [ ,...n ] ) ]
[ WHERE <search_condition> ]
[ OPTION ( <query_hint> [ ,...n ] ) ]
<column_definition> ::=
column_name <data_type>
[ COLLATE collation_name ]
[ NULL | NOT NULL ]
<data type> ::=
[ type_schema_name . ] type_name
[ ( precision [ , scale ] | max ]
-- External tool only syntax
INSERT
{
[BULK]
[ database_name . [ schema_name ] . | schema_name . ]
[ table_name | view_name ]
( <column_definition> )
[ WITH (
[ [ , ] CHECK_CONSTRAINTS ]
[ [ , ] FIRE_TRIGGERS ]
[ [ , ] KEEP_NULLS ]
[ [ , ] KILOBYTES_PER_BATCH = kilobytes_per_batch ]
[ [ , ] ROWS_PER_BATCH = rows_per_batch ]
[ [ , ] ORDER ( { column [ ASC | DESC ] } [ ,...n ] ) ]
[ [ , ] TABLOCK ]
) ]
}
[; ] PostgreSQL
Del Manual de PostgreSQL 9.5:
[ WITH [ RECURSIVE ] with_query [, ...] ]
INSERT INTO table_name [ AS alias ] [ ( column_name [, ...] ) ]
{ DEFAULT VALUES | VALUES ( { expression | DEFAULT } [, ...] ) [, ...] | query }
[ ON CONFLICT [ conflict_target ] conflict_action ]
[ RETURNING * | output_expression [ [ AS ] output_name ] [, ...] ]
where conflict_target can be one of:
( { index_column_name | ( index_expression ) } [ COLLATE collation ] [ opclass ] [, ...] ) [ WHERE index_predicate ]
ON CONSTRAINT constraint_name
and conflict_action is one of:
DO NOTHING
DO UPDATE SET { column_name = { expression | DEFAULT } |
( column_name [, ...] ) = ( { expression | DEFAULT } [, ...] ) |
( column_name [, ...] ) = ( sub-SELECT )
} [, ...]
[ WHERE condition ] Base de datos de Oracle
De la documentación en línea de Oracle Database 12c Versión 1 (12.1):
INSERT [ hint ]
{ single_table_insert | multi_table_insert } ; A continuación se muestra una descripción de las cláusulas y las subcláusulas que las componen.
inserción_tabla_única ::=
insert_into_clause
{ values_clause [ returning_clause ]
| subquery
} [ error_logging_clause ] insertar_en_cláusula ::=
INTO dml_table_expression_clause [ t_alias ] [ (column [, column ]...) ]
valores_cláusula ::=
VALUES ({ expr | DEFAULT }
[, { expr | DEFAULT } ]...
) cláusula_devolución::=
{ RETURN | RETURNING } expr [, expr ]...
INTO data_item [, data_item ]... inserción_multi_tabla_:=
{ ALL
{ insert_into_clause [ values_clause ] [error_logging_clause] }...
| conditional_insert_clause
} subquery cláusula_inserción_condicional ::=
[ ALL | FIRST ]
WHEN condition
THEN insert_into_clause
[ values_clause ]
[ error_logging_clause ]
[ insert_into_clause [ values_clause ] [ error_logging_clause ] ]...
[ WHEN condition
THEN insert_into_clause
[ values_clause ]
[ error_logging_clause ]
[ insert_into_clause [ values_clause ] [ error_logging_clause ] ]...
]...
[ ELSE insert_into_clause
[ values_clause ]
[ error_logging_clause ]
[ insert_into_clause [ values_clause ] [ error_logging_clause ] ]...
] Cláusula_expresión_tabla_DML::=
{ [ schema. ]
{ table
[ partition_extension_clause
| @ dblink
]
| { view | materialized view } [ @ dblink ]
}
| ( subquery [ subquery_restriction_clause ] )
| table_collection_expression
} cláusula_extensión_partición::=
{ PARTITION (partition)
| PARTITION FOR (partition_key_value [, partition_key_value]...)
| SUBPARTITION (subpartition)
| SUBPARTITION FOR (subpartition_key_value [, subpartition_key_value]...)
} cláusula_de_restricción_de_subconsulta::=
WITH { READ ONLY
| CHECK OPTION
} [ CONSTRAINT constraint ] expresión_colección_tabla ::=
TABLE (collection_expression) [ (+) ]
cláusula_de_registro_de_errores ::=
LOG ERRORS
[ INTO [schema.] table ]
[ (simple_expression) ]
[ REJECT LIMIT { integer | UNLIMITED } ] Acerca de INSERTAR Declaración
El INSERTAR declaración inserta nuevas filas en una tabla. Puede insertar una o más filas especificadas por expresiones de valor, o cero o más filas como resultado de una consulta.
