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SQL - ¿Recorriendo cada fila de la tabla en MySQL?

Veamos si puedo señalarte en la dirección correcta usando los cursores:

delimiter $$
create procedure findClosestTimeStamp()
begin
    -- Variables to hold values from the communications table
    declare cFromId int;
    declare cTimeStamp datetime;
    -- Variables related to cursor:
    --    1. 'done' will be used to check if all the rows in the cursor 
    --       have been read
    --    2. 'curComm' will be the cursor: it will fetch each row
    --    3. The 'continue' handler will update the 'done' variable
    declare done int default false;
    declare curComm cursor for
        select fromId, timestamp from communication; -- This is the query used by the cursor.
    declare continue handler for not found -- This handler will be executed if no row is found in the cursor (for example, if all rows have been read).
        set done = true;

    -- Open the cursor: This will put the cursor on the first row of its
    -- rowset.
    open curComm;
    -- Begin the loop (that 'loop_comm' is a label for the loop)
    loop_comm: loop
        -- When you fetch a row from the cursor, the data from the current
        -- row is read into the variables, and the cursor advances to the
        -- next row. If there's no next row, the 'continue handler for not found'
        -- will set the 'done' variable to 'TRUE'
        fetch curComm into cFromId, cTimeStamp;
        -- Exit the loop if you're done
        if done then
            leave loop_comm;
        end if;
        -- Execute your desired query.
        -- As an example, I'm putting a SELECT statement, but it may be
        -- anything.
        select *
        from movement as m
        where m.vID = cFromId and m.timeStamp <= cTimeStamp
        order by timestampdiff(SECOND, cTimeStamp, m.timeStamp)
        limit 1;
    end loop;
    -- Don't forget to close the cursor when you finish
    close curComm;
end $$
delimiter ;

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