sql >> Base de Datos >  >> RDS >> Mysql

Tabla dinámica de MySQL con encabezados dinámicos basados ​​en datos de una sola columna

Eche un vistazo a este hilo similar donde escribí un sp para realizar la tarea

Unir dos tablas (con una relación 1-M) donde la segunda tabla debe 'aplanarse' en una fila

editar. Respuesta actualizada

create table `pivot` (
  `id` int(11) not null auto_increment,
  `categoryid` int(11) default null,
  `processdate` date default null,
  `percentchange` int(11) default null,
  primary key (`id`)
) engine=myisam auto_increment=9 default charset=latin1;

/*Data for the table `pivot` */

insert  into `pivot`(`id`,`categoryid`,`processdate`,`percentchange`) values (1,4,'2011-05-10',1);
insert  into `pivot`(`id`,`categoryid`,`processdate`,`percentchange`) values (2,4,'2011-05-11',22);
insert  into `pivot`(`id`,`categoryid`,`processdate`,`percentchange`) values (3,4,'2011-05-12',3);
insert  into `pivot`(`id`,`categoryid`,`processdate`,`percentchange`) values (4,7,'2011-05-10',4);
insert  into `pivot`(`id`,`categoryid`,`processdate`,`percentchange`) values (5,7,'2011-05-11',5);
insert  into `pivot`(`id`,`categoryid`,`processdate`,`percentchange`) values (6,12,'2011-05-10',6);
insert  into `pivot`(`id`,`categoryid`,`processdate`,`percentchange`) values (7,12,'2011-05-12',7);
insert  into `pivot`(`id`,`categoryid`,`processdate`,`percentchange`) values (8,4,'2011-05-13',12);



delimiter //
drop procedure if exists dynamic_view2//
create procedure dynamic_view2(in sdate date,in edate date)
begin
declare finish int default 0;
declare cdate date;
declare str varchar(10000) default "select categoryid,";
declare curs cursor for select processdate from pivot where processdate between sdate and edate group by processdate;
declare continue handler for not found set finish = 1;
open curs;
my_loop:loop
fetch curs into cdate;
if finish = 1 then
leave my_loop;
end if;
set str = concat(str, "max(case when processdate = '",cdate,"' then percentchange else null end) as `",cdate,"`,");
end loop;
close curs;
set str = substr(str,1,char_length(str)-1);
set @str = concat(str," from pivot
            group by categoryid");

prepare stmt from @str;
execute stmt;
deallocate prepare stmt;
end;//
delimiter ;


mysql> call dynamic_view2('2011-05-10','2011-05-13');
+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+
| categoryid | 2011-05-10 | 2011-05-11 | 2011-05-12 | 2011-05-13 |
+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+
|          4 |          1 |         22 |          3 |         12 |
|          7 |          4 |          5 |       NULL |       NULL |
|         12 |          6 |       NULL |          7 |       NULL |
+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)