consulta sql para determinar los productos más similares por etiquetas

Esta consulta devolverá todos los elementos que tengan el número máximo de etiquetas en común:

SET @item = 1;

SELECT
  goods_id
FROM
  links
WHERE
  tag_id IN (SELECT tag_id FROM links WHERE [email protected])
  AND [email protected]
GROUP BY
  goods_id
HAVING
  COUNT(*) = (
    SELECT
      COUNT(*)
    FROM
      links
    WHERE
      tag_id IN (SELECT tag_id FROM links WHERE [email protected])
      AND [email protected]
    GROUP BY
      goods_id
    ORDER BY
      COUNT(*) DESC
    LIMIT 1
  )

Consulte fiddle aquí .

O este devolverá todos los elementos, incluso aquellos que no tengan etiquetas en común, ordenados por el número de etiquetas en común desc:

SELECT
  goods_id
FROM
  links
WHERE
  [email protected]
GROUP BY
  goods_id
ORDER BY
  COUNT(CASE WHEN tag_id IN (SELECT tag_id FROM links WHERE [email protected]) THEN 1 END) DESC;