Implementación de una evaluación de objeto de expresión de consulta similar a goMongoDB

Introducción

Creo que la evaluación de consultas JSON similares a MongoDB en PHP le ha brindado toda la información que necesita. todo lo que necesita es ser creativo con la solución y logrará lo que desea

La Matriz

Supongamos que tenemos el siguiente json convertido a matriz

$json = '[{
    "name":"Mongo",
    "type":"db",
    "release":{
        "arch":"x86",
        "version":22,
        "year":2012
    }
},
{
    "name":"Mongo",
    "type":"db",
    "release":{
        "arch":"x64",
        "version":21,
        "year":2012
    }
},
{
    "name":"Mongo",
    "type":"db",
    "release":{
        "arch":"x86",
        "version":23,
        "year":2013
    }
},      
{
    "key":"Diffrent",
    "value":"cool",
    "children":{
        "tech":"json",
        "lang":"php",
        "year":2013
    }
}
]';

$array = json_decode($json, true);

Ejemplo 1

comprobar si key - Different sería tan simple como

echo new ArrayCollection($array, array("key" => "Diffrent"));

Salida

{"3":{"key":"Diffrent","value":"cool","children":{"tech":"json","lang":"php","year":2013}}}

Ejemplo 2 Compruebe si release year es 2013

echo new ArrayCollection($array, array("release.year" => 2013));

Salida

{"2":{"name":"Mongo","type":"db","release":{"arch":"x86","version":23,"year":2013}}}

Ejemplo 3

Cuenta donde Year es 2012

$c = new ArrayCollection($array, array("release.year" => 2012));
echo count($c); // output 2 

Ejemplo 4

Tomemos de su ejemplo donde desea verificar version es grater than 22

$c = new ArrayCollection($array, array("release.version" => array('$gt'=>22)));
echo $c;

Salida

{"2":{"name":"Mongo","type":"db","release":{"arch":"x86","version":23,"year":2013}}}

Ejemplo 5

Compruebe si release.arch el valor es IN un conjunto como [x86,x100] (Ejemplo)

$c = new ArrayCollection($array, array("release.arch" => array('$in'=>array("x86","x100"))));
foreach($c as $var)
{
    print_r($var);
}

Salida

Array
(
    [name] => Mongo
    [type] => db
    [release] => Array
        (
            [arch] => x86
            [version] => 22
            [year] => 2012
        )

)
Array
(
    [name] => Mongo
    [type] => db
    [release] => Array
        (
            [arch] => x86
            [version] => 23
            [year] => 2013
        )

)

Ejemplo 6

Uso de Llamable

$year = 2013;
$expression = array("release.year" => array('$func' => function ($value) use($year) {
    return $value === 2013;
}));

$c = new ArrayCollection($array, $expression);

foreach ( $c as $var ) {
    print_r($var);
}

Salida

Array
(
    [name] => Mongo
    [type] => db
    [release] => Array
        (
            [arch] => x86
            [version] => 23
            [year] => 2013
        )

)

Ejemplo 7

Registre su propio nombre de expresión

$c = new ArrayCollection($array, array("release.year" => array('$baba' => 3)), false);
$c->register('$baba', function ($a, $b) {
    return substr($a, - 1) == $b;
});
$c->parse();
echo $c;

Salida

{"2":{"name":"Mongo","type":"db","release":{"arch":"x86","version":23,"year":2013}}}

Clase utilizada

class ArrayCollection implements IteratorAggregate, Countable, JsonSerializable {
    private $array;
    private $found = array();
    private $log;
    private $expression;
    private $register;

    function __construct(array $array, array $expression, $parse = true) {
        $this->array = $array;
        $this->expression = $expression;
        $this->registerDefault();
        $parse === true and $this->parse();
    }

    public function __toString() {
        return $this->jsonSerialize();
    }

    public function jsonSerialize() {
        return json_encode($this->found);
    }

    public function getIterator() {
        return new ArrayIterator($this->found);
    }

    public function count() {
        return count($this->found);
    }

    public function getLog() {
        return $this->log;
    }

    public function register($offset, $value) {
        if (strpos($offset, '$') !== 0)
            throw new InvalidArgumentException('Expresiion name must always start with "$" sign');

        if (isset($this->register[$offset]))
            throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Expression %s already registred .. Please unregister It first'));

        if (! is_callable($value)) {
            throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Only callable value can be registred'));
        }

        $this->register[$offset] = $value;
    }

    public function unRegister($offset) {
        unset($this->register[$offset]);
    }

    public function parse() {
        $it = new RecursiveIteratorIterator(new RecursiveArrayIterator($this->array));
        foreach ( $it as $k => $items ) {
            if ($this->evaluate($this->getPath($it), $items)) {
                $this->found[$it->getSubIterator(0)->key()] = $this->array[$it->getSubIterator(0)->key()];
            }
        }
    }

    private function registerDefault() {
        $this->register['$eq'] = array($this,"evaluateEqal");
        $this->register['$not'] = array($this,"evaluateNotEqual");

        $this->register['$gte'] = array($this,"evaluateGreater");
        $this->register['$gt'] = array($this,"evaluateGreater");

        $this->register['$lte'] = array($this,"evaluateLess");
        $this->register['$lt'] = array($this,"evaluateLess");

        $this->register['$in'] = array($this,"evalueateInset");

        $this->register['$func'] = array($this,"evalueateFunction");
        $this->register['$fn'] = array($this,"evalueateFunction");
        $this->register['$f'] = array($this,"evalueateFunction");
    }

    private function log($log) {
        $this->log[] = $log;
    }

    private function getPath(RecursiveIteratorIterator $it) {
        $keyPath = array();
        foreach ( range(1, $it->getDepth()) as $depth ) {
            $keyPath[] = $it->getSubIterator($depth)->key();
        }
        return implode(".", $keyPath);
    }

    private function checkType($a, $b) {
        if (gettype($a) != gettype($b)) {
            $this->log(sprintf("%s - %s  is not same type of %s - %s", json_encode($a), gettype($a), json_encode($b), gettype($b)));
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    private function evaluate($key, $value) {
        $o = $r = 0; // Obigation & Requirement
        foreach ( $this->expression as $k => $options ) {
            if ($k !== $key)
                continue;

            if (is_array($options)) {
                foreach ( $options as $eK => $eValue ) {
                    if (strpos($eK, '$') === 0) {
                        $r ++;
                        $callable = $this->register[$eK];
                        $callable($value, $eValue) and $o ++;
                    } else {
                        throw new InvalidArgumentException('Missing "$" in expession key');
                    }
                }
            } else {

                $r ++;
                $this->evaluateEqal($value, $options) and $o ++;
            }
        }
        return $r > 0 && $o === $r;
    }

    private function evaluateEqal($a, $b) {
        return $a == $b;
    }

    private function evaluateNotEqual($a, $b) {
        return $a != $b;
    }

    private function evaluateLess($a, $b) {
        return $this->checkType($a, $b) and $a < $b;
    }

    private function evaluateGreater($a, $b) {
        return $this->checkType($a, $b) and $a > $b;
    }

    private function evalueateInset($a, array $b) {
        return in_array($a, $b);
    }

    private function evalueateFunction($a, callable $b) {
        return $b($a);
    }
}

Resumen